tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-87002314706363422582024-03-05T02:11:02.565-08:00Pathar Anchal Inherent Development SocietySocio Economic, Eco Friendly way of life can solve all local, Global crisis, Green building, Terracotta ConstructionAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.comBlogger21125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-57995634545456653432014-01-29T09:58:00.003-08:002014-01-29T10:02:18.467-08:00Carbon Footprint <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #140101; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 24px; text-transform: uppercase;">WHAT IS A CARBON FOOTPRINT?</span><br />
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The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).</div>
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In other words: When you drive a car, the engine burns fuel which creates a certain amount of CO2, depending on its fuel consumption and the driving distance. (CO2 is the chemical symbol for carbon dioxide). When you heat your house with oil, gas or coal, then you also generate CO2. Even if you heat your house with electricity, the generation of the electrical power may also have emitted a certain amount of CO2. When you buy food and goods, the production of the food and goods also emitted some quantities of CO2.</div>
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Trees absorb Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere as part of their photosynthetic processes. It is the primary means of generating nutrition for its growth and repair activities. It is therefore acceptable to state that the quantity of carbon dioxide so absorbed is a direct function of the growth stage (young, mature or old tree), the specific species of the tree, the quantity of foliage (leaves), size of tree etc.</div>
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Given this context, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) as part of its ‘Billion Tree Campaign’ presents the following indicative figures: an average tree absorbs 12 kilograms (26 pounds) of CO2 and emits enough oxygen for a family of four for a year. </div>
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Assuming an average life-span of 20 years for a tree (accounting for tree-planting mortality rates etc.), no2co2 uses a figure of 240 kgs (or approximately 0.25 tons) of CO2 Equivalents (CO2e) as the Carbon Absorption capacity of a tree over its lifetime. Thus, a Carbon Footprint of 1 ton of CO2e can be thought of as requiring the planting of approximately 4 trees to ‘Neutralise’ its impact. </div>
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Your carbon footprint is the sum of all emissions of CO2 (carbon dioxide), which were induced by your activities in a given time frame. Usually a carbon footprint is calculated for the time period of a year.</div>
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<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>fuel type</b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118"><b>unit</b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177"><b>CO2 emitted per unit</b></td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Petrol</b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 gallon (UK)</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">10.4 kg</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Petrol</b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 liter</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">2.3 kg</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Gasoline </b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 gallon (USA)</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">8.7 kg</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Gasoline</b> </td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 liter</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">2.3 kg</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Diesel</b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 gallon (UK)</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">12.2 kg</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Diesel </b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 gallon (USA)</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">9.95 kg </td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Diesel</b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 liter</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">2.7 kg</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Oil (heating)</b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 gallon (UK)</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">13.6 kg</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="107"><b>Oil (heating)</b> </td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="118">1 gallon (USA)</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" width="177">11.26 kg </td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" valign="top" width="107"><b>Oil (heating)</b></td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" valign="top" width="118">1 liter</td><td style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;" valign="top" width="177">3 kg</td></tr>
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Each of the following activities add 1 kg of CO2 to your personal carbon footprint:</div>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://timeforchange.org/sites/timeforchange.org/files/color/garland-d8eaf97b/menu-leaf.gif); background-position: 1px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: none; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.15em 0px 0.15em 0.5em; padding: 0px 0px 0.2em 1.5em;">Travel by public transportation (train or bus) a distance of 10 to 12 km (6.5 to 7 miles)</li>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://timeforchange.org/sites/timeforchange.org/files/color/garland-d8eaf97b/menu-leaf.gif); background-position: 1px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: none; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.15em 0px 0.15em 0.5em; padding: 0px 0px 0.2em 1.5em;">Drive with your car a distance of 6 km or 3.75 miles (assuming 7.3 litres petrol per 100 km or 39 mpg)</li>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://timeforchange.org/sites/timeforchange.org/files/color/garland-d8eaf97b/menu-leaf.gif); background-position: 1px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: none; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.15em 0px 0.15em 0.5em; padding: 0px 0px 0.2em 1.5em;">Fly with a plane a distance of 2.2 km or 1.375 miles.</li>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://timeforchange.org/sites/timeforchange.org/files/color/garland-d8eaf97b/menu-leaf.gif); background-position: 1px 0.35em; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: none; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.15em 0px 0.15em 0.5em; padding: 0px 0px 0.2em 1.5em;">Production of 5 plastic bags</li>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; background-image: url(http://timeforchange.org/sites/timeforchange.org/files/color/garland-d8eaf97b/menu-leaf.gif); background-position: 1px 0.35em; border: none; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.15em 0px 0.15em 0.5em; padding: 0px 0px 0.2em 1.5em;">Production of 2 plastic bottles</li>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;">Calculating Carbon Footprints</span></h3>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;">To remain as accessible as possible, most carbon </span>calculators <span style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;">ask very simple questions about consumption. </span><span style="line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;">To determine the amount of CO2 produced by home electricity, the calculator divides the estimated or exact usage by the price of power in the area. The calculator then multiplies this number by the state's emissions factor, a figure that relates to the type of energy the state uses. Calculators also factor in natural gas, heating oil and propane use. </span></span><span style="line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;">Carbon footprints also include the CO2 produced by transportation. Most people don't know their annual fuel usage, so calculators usually ask for an estimated annual mileage and the car's make, model and year. </span></span><span style="line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;">After compiling all the figures, the calculator produces a total CO2 output in tons -- a carbon footprint.</span></span></div>
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What are carbon credits?</h3>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 24px;">One carbon credit is equivalent to one tonne of CO2 emissions. Credits can be sold in the international market at the prevailing prices via certain credit exchanges. Formalised in the Kyoto Protocol, carbon credits help developing/ underdeveloped countries as they traditionally have lower per-capita carbon emissions than developed countries and will need to emit CO2 owing to increasing industrial growth. At this point though, these countries can sell their carbon credits to other countries and reap the economic benefits of not polluting the planet.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 24px;">A carbon credit (often called a carbon offset) is a financial instrument that represents a tonne of CO2 (carbon dioxide) or CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent gases) removed or reduced from the atmosphere from an emission reduction project, which can be used, by governments, industry or private individuals to offset damaging carbon emissions that they are generating.</span></div>
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Carbon credits are a part of international emission trading norms. They incentivise companies or countries that emit less carbon. The total annual emissions are capped and the market allocates a monetary value to any shortfall through trading. Businesses can exchange, buy or sell carbon credits in international markets at the prevailing market price.</div>
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India and China are likely to emerge as the biggest sellers and Europe is going to be the biggest buyers of carbon credits.</div>
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Last year global carbon credit trading was estimated at $5 billion, with India's contribution at around $1 billion. India is one of the countries that have 'credits' for emitting less carbon. India and China have surplus credit to offer to countries that have a deficit.</div>
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India, China and some other Asian countries have the advantage because they are developing countries. Any company, factories or farm owner in India can get linked to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and know the 'standard' level of carbon emission allowed for its outfit or activity. The extent to which I am emitting less carbon (as per standard fixed by UNFCCC) I get credited in a developing country. This is called carbon credit.</div>
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Today, one tonne of carbon credit fetches around Euro 22. It is traded on the European Climate Exchange. Therefore, you emit one tonne less and you get Euro 22. Emit less and increase/add to your profit. The Indian government has not fixed any norms nor has it made it compulsory to reduce carbon emissions to a certain level. Only those Indian companies that meet the UNFCCC norms and take up new technologies will be entitled to sell carbon credits.</div>
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There are parameters set and detailed audit is done before you get the entitlement to sell the credit. In India, already 300 to 400 companies have carbon credits after meeting UNFCCC norms. Till MCX came along, these companies were not getting best-suited price. Some were getting Euro 15 and some were getting Euro 18 through bilateral agreements. When the contract expires in December, it is expected that prices will be firm up then. Source:<a href="http://www.rediff.com/money/2008/feb/05inter1.htm" style="color: #6699cc; text-decoration: none;">http://www.rediff.com/money/2008/feb/05inter1.htm</a></div>
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Fore More Visit: <a href="http://institute-of-solar-technology.blogspot.in/2014/01/carbon-footprint-of-average-in-indian.html" style="line-height: 1.4;">http://institute-of-solar-technology.blogspot.in/2014/01/carbon-footprint-of-average-in-indian.html</a><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-62262198173154780832013-12-15T19:18:00.001-08:002013-12-15T19:18:23.072-08:00Green Energy Technology in Public Buildings<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;"><b>Solar energy offers these advantages</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">over conventional energy:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">■ Free after recovering upfront </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">capital costs. Payback time can </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">be relatively short.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">■ Available everywhere and </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">inexhaustible.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">■ Clean, reducing demand for fossil </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">fuels and hydroelectricity, and </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">their environmental drawbacks.</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">Building design issues </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">Careful solar design can:</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">■ Maximize possible solar transmission and </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">absorption in winter to minimize or reduce </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">to zero the heating energy consumption, </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">while preventing overheating.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">■ Use received solar gains for </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">instantaneous heating load and store </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">the remainder in embodied thermal </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">mass or specially built storage devices.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">■ Reduce heat losses using insulation and </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">windows with high solar heat gain factors.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">■ Employ shading control devices or </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">strategically planted deciduous trees to </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">exclude summer solar gains that create </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">additional cooling load.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">■ Employ natural ventilation to transfer </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">heat from hot zones to cool zones in </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">winter and for natural cooling in the </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">summer; use ground-source cooling </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">and heating to transfer heat to and </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">from the underground, which is more </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">or less at a constant temperature, and </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">utilize evaporative cooling.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;"><b>Design procedure</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">The initial design steps in solar design are to:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">1. Set performance targets for energy </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">sources and uses.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">2. Minimize heating and cooling loads </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">through orientation, massing, envelope </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">and landscape design.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">3. Maximize solar and other renewable </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">energy to meet the building load, then </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">to design efficient systems </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">that are integrated with the building </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">envelope performance characteristics.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">4. Use simple energy simulation tools and </span></span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">detailed simulations in evaluating </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">options at the early design stages and </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px;">later to assess alternatives.</span></div>
<div style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">
Wondering if you should FINANCE TO OWN OR LEASE your solar system? </div>
<h4 style="color: #d07029; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 17px; margin: 4px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">
Our services include:</h4>
<ul style="color: #464646; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; margin: 12px 0px 16px 2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">FREE Site evaluation</li>
<li style="list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">Technology and product recommendations</li>
<li style="list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">Return on investment calculations</li>
<li style="list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">System design</li>
<li style="list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">Permitting</li>
<li style="list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">System installation</li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">For those who want a more aesthetic solar installation, building-integrated or building-applied solutions are the answer. Talk to us before you talk to your architect or designer to include these ideas in your designs.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #464646; font-family: Lucida Grande, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17px;">Partner: <a href="http://institute-of-solar-technology.blogspot.in/" target="_blank">Institute of Solar Technology & its partner company</a></span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-83741653162566149452013-12-02T02:49:00.000-08:002013-12-02T02:49:12.845-08:00socioecconomically &eccofriendly way of houseconstruction<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-31977505908157194212013-12-02T02:45:00.000-08:002013-12-02T02:45:49.656-08:0021 century PAIDS Terracotta items for Hotel & Resorts <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-58568379866218376282013-11-29T03:19:00.003-08:002013-11-29T03:19:42.132-08:00Pathar Anchal Inherent Development Society: The Legendary Craft is Terracotta<a href="http://paidsin.blogspot.com/2013/11/the-legendary-craft-is-terracotta.html?spref=bl">Pathar Anchal Inherent Development Society: The Legendary Craft is Terracotta</a>: The clay toys and earthenware find their place in ancient Indian history 5000 BC to 2000 BC. Some terracotta samples found along the R...Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-53632313110156786042013-11-29T03:19:00.001-08:002013-11-29T03:19:39.782-08:00Pathar Anchal Inherent Development Society: The Legendary Craft is Terracotta<a href="http://paidsin.blogspot.com/2013/11/the-legendary-craft-is-terracotta.html?spref=bl">Pathar Anchal Inherent Development Society: The Legendary Craft is Terracotta</a>: The clay toys and earthenware find their place in ancient Indian history 5000 BC to 2000 BC. Some terracotta samples found along the R...Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-18802298514889347292013-11-23T10:29:00.001-08:002013-11-23T10:41:41.527-08:00The Legendary Craft is Terracotta<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-phZddOqxkB8/T3GbBtJIiLI/AAAAAAAAB1M/1TAaHcltRtY/s1600/DSC00772.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-phZddOqxkB8/T3GbBtJIiLI/AAAAAAAAB1M/1TAaHcltRtY/s1600/DSC00772.JPG" height="300" width="400" /></a></div>
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The clay toys and earthenware find their place in ancient Indian history 5000 BC to 2000 BC. Some terracotta samples found along the River Nile are dated back close to 10,000 BC. There are many such stunning examples of terracotta works from Egypt dated to be as early as 5,000 BC.</div>
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The art of terracotta is still alive and thousands of families find livelihood in this age old handicraft. The traditional craft shows mastery of art and perseverance. It is amazing that the art not only survived the upheavals of the ages but has excelled with the passage of time. t is made of special kind of clay found locally. The wares are only dried up under the sun and never baked unlike other terracotta materials. The process of making terracotta is simple yet very labour- intensive. The clay dough is made by special clay. </div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-56706596973660986022013-11-23T09:10:00.001-08:002013-12-02T02:45:24.909-08:00ঘরের কথা<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Cover Page</td></tr>
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<td width="33%"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L8ZO_SjyWfk/T2DK9oh67CI/AAAAAAAACbE/H2Jz7yoEKb4/s1600/cover+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L8ZO_SjyWfk/T2DK9oh67CI/AAAAAAAACbE/H2Jz7yoEKb4/s1600/cover+2.jpg" height="200" width="135" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">2</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">4</td></tr>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6vWKUptRz9k/T2CxqtHRCRI/AAAAAAAACVc/3SsTvDNLXHI/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6vWKUptRz9k/T2CxqtHRCRI/AAAAAAAACVc/3SsTvDNLXHI/s1600/5.jpg" height="200" style="cursor: move;" width="130" /></a></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">3</td></tr>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-20867884074607128592013-10-22T21:36:00.003-07:002013-10-25T06:01:28.971-07:00Open Letter <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table bgcolor="#DFFFDF" border="3" bordercolor="#008000" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
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<td width="100%"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>To <o:p>
</o:p>
</b>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>The
honorable Chief Minister,<o:p>
</o:p></b>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">,
</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>West
Bengal<o:p>
</o:p></b>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="mailto:cm@wb.gov.in"><o:p>cm@wb.gov.in</o:p></a>
, <a href="mailto:cm@wb.nic.in">cm@wb.nic.in</a>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Sub:</b>
<b><u>
Rainwater harvesting, socio-economical and eco-friendly way of House
construction through Terrocotta /stone <o:p>
</o:p></u></b>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hon’ble
Madam,<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
With due respect , our society prays
before you to kindly see our appeal within your leisure period.<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Our
society makes it possible to use Terracotta items into a house
construction material.<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yxu0FQqh9WM/UjB0Zjvz3WI/AAAAAAAAERo/2eZiFAy2n1U/s1600/DSCN1925.JPG" height="246" width="323" />
<img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ITywCJw2ey8/Umk4RjY4HNI/AAAAAAAAErQ/oLeyfzQcqYU/s1600/DSCN1986.JPG" height="245" width="187" />
<img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R_5KuHGaN5k/Umk4wrcmAaI/AAAAAAAAErY/z8yazDuqIf4/s1600/DSC00623.JPG" height="242" width="320" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZBHUoG-v2_8/UmlB8tb_qXI/AAAAAAAAEtg/JUz3wbqpua0/s640/page+3.jpg" height="453" width="640" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ru6HK44Xouo/Umk505pnTUI/AAAAAAAAEro/N19Lqg2_d6w/s1600/drt+(16).JPG" height="239" width="317" />
<img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WnEZ7VAicHE/Umk-XE_yDFI/AAAAAAAAEsw/EVKXirgrnkI/s1600/DSC00752.JPG" height="245" width="331" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GnSJTcjpj98/UmlBG03UVfI/AAAAAAAAEtQ/gAZK18j5mwk/s1600/DSCN1988.JPG" height="243" width="180" />
<img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpwnEjebdTPBRJtDdort1v3cMfIAbw4O0O9LjIMq9KBjSZjY2DsR5U_ttrsIy0moqf3AN1LVq7DHi06XaPN6_v2onBP92sgcR-mZQXG_W4y11lTAvAv60N3E7A3j3zxh962GpJCtDx-IBa/s1600/Image+(29).JPG" height="245" width="185" />
<img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eRhzSR-BGPc/UmlCjspk8jI/AAAAAAAAEto/J_4e2HH47yw/s1600/Image+(41).JPG" height="246" width="329" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dmG9IhuyYKo/UmlDGKNkXAI/AAAAAAAAEtw/PNR2gDSQNF8/s1600/q1+(7).JPG" height="343" width="260" /><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t40n9H6tXlk/Umk6VAPwZ7I/AAAAAAAAErw/IxRUUZM06tA/s1600/DSC00732.JPG" height="342" width="457" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jy6cWmmNHXg/Umk7GgfZuHI/AAAAAAAAEr4/umdjs3mGtQM/s1600/Image+(23)1.jpg" height="378" width="258" />
<img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OfvDKV7yMKY/Umk7sqsOWXI/AAAAAAAAEsA/YJDm1IMjhd4/s1600/DSCN1939.JPG" height="374" width="498" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
In Manbhum , one community ’KUMBHAKAR’ who knows better to
operate the mud made wheel and produced several mud made items. Now a
day, as the demand is very low, they bound to leave the wheel production
for their livelihood. As a result of which no other person is interested
to involve in this job and their inherent thchnique for the operation of
wheel is vanishing gradually. Our society makes it possible to erect
wall/house through terracotta production and the inherent artists of
terracotta get inspired again to involve themselves to their inherent
job. Now they need work for their livelihood. <o:p>
</o:p>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
Through our practical experience we may erect a Hall/Cold storage
through stone without using cement and rod/iron.<o:p>
</o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qQSsdPcingw/Umk8Pi-sF3I/AAAAAAAAEsI/ZoX0Ky6WT4U/s1600/DSC00890.JPG" height="236" width="315" />
<img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7HyqCBT0DUA/Umk8fxOsuSI/AAAAAAAAEsQ/whI9W01xYbk/s1600/DSC00796.JPG" height="214" width="286" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5qiMNSFgJGA/Umk84N48wNI/AAAAAAAAEsY/NDNOBfKyfng/s1600/DSC01591.JPG" height="202" width="269" />
<img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ij-eori-sYo/Umk9ODRC4zI/AAAAAAAAEsg/TTwvy5q1-lw/s1600/DSC00713.JPG" height="204" width="155" />
<img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lA8iIbouu5M/Umk-JCGoylI/AAAAAAAAEso/XlLPh2kj_jM/s1600/DSC00723.JPG" height="202" width="152" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6f-kIqxUqv0/UmfTRxjuQYI/AAAAAAAAEqY/5VZfoE5Q6kQ/s1600/arch.jpg" height="252" width="336" />
<img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cntdUIUAeMo/UmatU0AsvdI/AAAAAAAAEnI/Xb2gWxcHbw0/s1600/stone.jpg" height="253" width="334" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
The above construction of stone is for the purpose of erecting
stair of a house. But in the way of construction of stair we may able to
build a room as a bonus as well. These stone can be excavated in the
river of drought area and make a water reservoir automatically.<o:p>
</o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8dlKrtcBpWA/Umk_obnXJlI/AAAAAAAAEs4/uYEIOhGxJwo/s1600/DSC02708.JPG" height="239" width="320" />
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs8ZwAj13YGROujOzKMc7fESQujt2avWgdkCJyriaCnLAiuzD-G49ZU3YafUSy19SR3Pyau7Nx6HAiRopQ9I2h1G1E_kF0qeInfeRuxftbHTgD-aL0zk1SqNbEjbT8cRm0ZMvGi8STb6pR/s1600/aqw.jpg" height="239" width="319" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-84zbwZkMwH8/UmlAbWJDq-I/AAAAAAAAEtA/zXWcYN2s8hM/s1600/DSC02423.JPG" height="205" width="274" />
<img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NVS_ppzYyhE/UmlAr7dX3AI/AAAAAAAAEtI/lwulmBD-NXU/s1600/DSC02416.JPG" height="207" width="277" />
<img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2qHCTOn0JOk/UmlDuN0OfvI/AAAAAAAAEt4/9b6693ahl50/s1600/DSC00316.JPG" height="208" width="279" />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
Our society wants to engage them in proper rain water harvesting
work in drought area like Purulia. In accordance to our experience we
may able excavate a pond (by digging 15000 cub. Meter of soil) with a
meager amount of Rs. 5 lakhj-
10 lakh. In initial stage at least 5
to 10 no, of such pond are required to be excavate in every panchyat of
Purulia so as to collect rain water and agricultural production
in this drought area. As
the ingredients of this area’s soil is very good , fishing, honey,
vegetable and ducker project will run successfully .We need fund to do
the same. If fund is
available we may able to establish another sorobor like Saheb Band in
Purulia. Soil of Purulia is very good for cultivation of pulses &
nuts with the help of rhizobium culture/bio-fertilizer.
This agricultural production can be achieved without sufficient rain
water in rainy season. Inhabitants of this area, now a day, entrusted
with cultivation of rice which requires more water during their spun. So
they have to depend with sufficient rain water with an interval of 5 to
10 days. Although they are not interested with the cultivation of pulses
and nuts. With the help of Govt./NGO their motives can be changed
practically by producing nuts and pulses whose market value is much more
then the rice.<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
For eradication of poverty in drought area our society will
perform the above work, if allowed with fund by the Govt.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yours faithfully<br />
Amarnath Mahato,<br />
Secretary, PAIDS<br />
Amdiha para, P.O Dulminadiha<br />
Distt. - PURULIA<br />
http://paidsin.blogspot.in<br />
amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com<br />
Mobile: +91 9933110594</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><b><u>
Copy Forward to</u></b></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><b><u><br /></u></b></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI SUBRATA MUKHERJEE<br />
MIC, Public Health Engineering and<br />
Panchayat & Rural Development<br />
New Secretariat Buildings,<br />
1, K.S.Roy Road,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Jessop Buildings premises,<br />
1stFloor, 63, Netaji Subhas Road,<br />
Kolkata – 700001.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI MOLOY GHATAK<br />
MIC, Agriculture<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI SHANTI RAM MAHATO<br />
MIC, Self-Help Group and<br />
Self-Employment<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI KRISHNENDU NARAYAN CHOUDHURY<br />
MIC, Tourism<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI HITEN BARMAN<br />
MIC, Forests<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI RABIRANJAN CHATTOPADHYAY<br />
MIC, Science & Technology and BioTechnology<br />
Bikash Bhavan<br />
Salt Lake, Kolkata-91</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
JANAB FIRHAD HAKIM<br />
MIC, Municipal Affairs and<br />
Urban Development.<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
DR. SUKUMAR HANSDA<br />
MIC, Paschimanchal<br />
Unnayan Affairs<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI ARUP ROY<br />
MIC, Agriculture<br />
Marketting<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI RAJIB BANERJEE<br />
MIC, Irrigation & Waterways<br />
Jalasampad<br />
Bhavan,<br />
1st floor, Block-<br />
DF, Sector III,<br />
Salt Lake City,<br />
Kolkata-700091</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI CHANDRA NATH SINHA<br />
MIC, Fisheries<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SRI SWAPAN DEBNATH<br />
MOS, Micro & Small Scale<br />
Enterprises & Textiles<br />
and Land & Land Reforms<br />
Writers' Buildings,<br />
Kolkata-1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; width: 100%px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="margin: 0px;" width="100%">ToOffice of the Superintending Archaeologist<br />
Archaeological Survey of India<br />
Kolkata Circle<br />
C. G. O. Complex (4th Floor)<br />
Block - DF, Sector- I, Salt Lake City<br />
Phone : 033 2334 4389 (T- F)<br />
033 2334 3775<br />
E-Mail : <a href="mailto:circlekol.asi@gmail.com" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">circlekol.asi@gmail.com</a><br />
Web : <a href="http://www.asikolkata.com/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">www.asikolkata.com</a><br />
And<br />
Janhwij Sharma<br />
Director (Conservation, NCF)<br />
23013316 (T-f)<br />
<a href="mailto:dircon.asi@gmail.com" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">dircon.asi@gmail.com</a><br />
<a href="mailto:whsection.asi@gmail.com" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">whsection.asi@gmail.com</a><br />
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><u>Sub:</u></b><u> To preserve and promote the skillness of the traditional Artists (meagure one)</u></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<u>who are still able to errect the Temples, monuments etc. as it is preserved by ASI.</u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sir</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
With due respect our society narrating herein under of the subject matter.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1) That it is kind enogh to ASI for preserving the Indian heritage specially which were errected through stone, terracotta etc. by the Indian Artists in 7<sup>th</sup> century. Visitors of such heritage still becomes pleasant and like to visit again and again .</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2) That after 9<sup>th</sup> century such construction gradually decreased as a result of which the traditional artists decreasing simultaneously generation to generation and now it becomes megure who will able to build of such socio-economical and eco-friendly way .</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
That our society according to its bye-laws able to guide a small unit of such traditional artists by providing job for erecting of such construction . We will able to build in big form of such construction by excavating a water reservoir in drought area i. e. involve one work and get bonus of rain water harvesting work in droughty area.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yxu0FQqh9WM/UjB0Zjvz3WI/AAAAAAAAERo/2eZiFAy2n1U/s1600/DSCN1925.JPG" height="223" width="295" /><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cntdUIUAeMo/UmatU0AsvdI/AAAAAAAAEnI/Xb2gWxcHbw0/s1600/stone.jpg" height="221" width="275" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
That our society representatives wants to face before you in person ,if desired, for preservation of such traditional artists.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yours faithfully</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Amarnath Mahato,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Secretary, PAIDS</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Amdiha para, P.O Dulminadiha</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Distt. - PURULIA</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://paidsin.blogspot.in/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">http://paidsin.blogspot.in</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span name="amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com"><a href="mailto:amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mobile: +91 9933110594</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">
<div>
Copy forward to</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Archaeological Survey of India</div>
<div>
Sub-Circle Bishnupur</div>
<div>
Kalachand, P.O.- Bishnupur</div>
<div>
Bankura</div>
<div>
West Bengal - 722122</div>
<div>
Shri Arnab Das</div>
<div>
Sr. Conservation Assistant</div>
<div>
Phone : 03244 - 252357(O)</div>
<div>
Mobile : 9038605797<br />
<br />
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
<div align="left">
<table border="3" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFCC" bordercolor="#008000" bordercolorlight="#008000" width="100%">
<br />
To<br />
The President<br />
R K Bhatnagar, Adv.(Elec)<br />
Secretary General<br />
Shubhranshu, EDME(Traction)<br />
Ranjit Singh ,<br />
Office Incharge<br />
Room No. 256-A, Rail Bhavan, Raisina Road,<br />
New Delhi -110001<br />
<a href="mailto:froa@rb.railnet.gov.in">froa@rb.railnet.gov.in</a><br />
<br />
Subject: Socio Economic, Eco Friendly way of Construction<br />
<br />
Sir,<br />
With due respect, our society appeal before you with the following.<br />
1) According to bye laws our society promote Terracotta into a house construction material as such the inherent Artists survived. They need such kind job for their existence.<br />
2) It is quite obvious to almost all in this Anchal that terracotta means Bishnupur as its origin . But in Manbhum such skillness is still existed who are able to construct wall/house through ‘Pradip dani’ and so on through their wheel production. Such skilled person/community, who are able to operate mudmade wheel, are decreasing day by day .For their existence they need to their assigned job. Our society, ensure terracotta production into house construction material.<br />
<img border="0" height="291" src="art.jpg" width="384" /> <img height="290" src="DSCN1925.JPG" width="387" /><br />
3) It is also obvious that the railway bridge were constructed over the small river through stone which is still existed without any hamper/repair. Now a days it is constructed with the help of cement in which is not ever lasting. Our society gain more knowledge by observing the inherent construction of bridge and able to construct bridge with the help of stone which will be everlasting (except natural calamities) without hampering the natural existence of earth. These stone can be excavated in drought area and make a bridge for development of a country in socio-economical and eco-friendly way. Through this excavation we get
bonus for the people in drought area in the form of water reservoir as well as forbade the flood in another side in West Bengal.<br />
4) After invention of iron, British in India made bridge by erecting stone pillar and laying iron horizontally in stone base river in drought area. But it requires reestablishment either by way of repairing or removing. Our society claim that if we erect arch in the form of ∏r amongst pillars then it will be everlasting as usual as in plain land.<br />
<img border="0" height="292" src="arch.jpg" width="391" />
<img border="0" height="292" src="stone.jpg" width="391" />
<br />
Our representatives, if desired, can explain in person about above.<br />
<br />
Yours faithfully<br />
Amarnath Mahato,<br />
Secretary, PAIDS<br />
Amdiha para, P.O Dulminadiha<br />
Distt. - PURULIA<br />
<a href="http://paidsin.blogspot.in/">http://paidsin.blogspot.in</a><br />
<a href="mailto:amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com">amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com</a><br />
Mobile: +91 9933110594<br />
<div align="center">
<br />
<br />
<b><u>Copy Forward to</u></b></div>
<div align="left">
<b>General Manager<br />
South Eastern Railway</b><br />
11, Garden Reach Road<br />
Kolkata<br />
Pin - 700043.</div>
<b>Divisional Railway Manager<br />
South Eastern Railway</b><br />
Kharagpur<br />
DRM Building<br />
P.O.- Kharagpur<br />
District-West Midnapur<br />
West Bengal<br />
Pin - 721301.<br />
<b>Divisional Railway Manager<br />
South Eastern Railway</b><br />
Chakradharpur<br />
P.O.-Chakradharpur<br />
District-West Singbhum<br />
Jharkhand<br />
Pin - 833102.<br />
<b>Divisional Railway Manager<br />
South Eastern Railway</b><br />
Adra<br />
P.O.-Adra<br />
District-Purulia<br />
West Bengal<br />
Pin - 723121.<br />
<b>Divisional Railway Manager<br />
South Eastern Railway</b><br />
Ranchi<br />
P.O.-Hatia<br />
District-Ranchi<br />
Jharkhand<br />
Pin - 834003.
<br />
<b>Divisional Railway Manager<br />
DRM Office<br />
East Central Railway</b><br />
Dhanbad<br />
Near Court Mor<br />
District : Dhanbad (Jharkhand)<br />
PIN - 826001.<br />
<br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<table border="3" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFCC" bordercolor="#008000" bordercolorlight="#008000" width="100%">
To<br />
District Magistrate & District Collector ,<br />
Purulia District<br />
Phone: 03252-222302(O), 03252-222301(R),<br />
Fax: 03252-222490<br />
E-mail: <a href="mailto:dm-pur-wb@nic.in">dm-pur-wb@nic.in</a><br />
<br />
Subject: Socio Economic, Eco Friendly way of Construction<br />
<br />
Sir,<br />
With due respect, our society appeal before you with the following.<br />
1) According to bye laws our society promote Terracotta into a house construction material as such the inherent Artists survived. They need such kind job for their existence.<br />
2) It is quite obvious to almost all in this Anchal that terracotta means Bishnupur as its origin . But in Manbhum such skillness is still existed who are able to construct wall/house through ‘Pradip dani’ and so on through their wheel production. Such skilled person/community, who are able to operate mudmade wheel, are decreasing day by day .For their existence they need to their assigned job. Our society, ensure terracotta production into house construction material.<br />
<img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-L6cFavzTWtw/UmfRscBtFoI/AAAAAAAAEqQ/HyQMbPLcK9A/s1600/art.jpg" height="264" width="355" />
<img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yxu0FQqh9WM/UjB0Zjvz3WI/AAAAAAAAERo/2eZiFAy2n1U/s1600/DSCN1925.JPG" height="278" width="369" /><br />
3) It is also obvious that the railway bridge were constructed over the small river through stone which is still existed without any hamper/repair. Now a days it is constructed with the help of cement in which is not ever lasting. Our society gain more knowledge by observing the inherent construction of bridge and able to construct bridge with the help of stone which will be everlasting (except natural calamities) without hampering the natural existence of earth. These stone can be excavated in drought area and make a bridge for development of a country in socio-economical and eco-friendly way. Through this excavation we get
bonus for the people in drought area in the form of water reservoir as well as forbade the flood in another side in West Bengal.<br />
<img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs8ZwAj13YGROujOzKMc7fESQujt2avWgdkCJyriaCnLAiuzD-G49ZU3YafUSy19SR3Pyau7Nx6HAiRopQ9I2h1G1E_kF0qeInfeRuxftbHTgD-aL0zk1SqNbEjbT8cRm0ZMvGi8STb6pR/s1600/aqw.jpg" /><br />
4) After invention of iron, British in India made bridge by erecting stone pillar and laying iron horizontally in stone base river in drought area. But it requires reestablishment either by way of repairing or removing. Our society claim that if we erect arch in the form of ∏r amongst pillars then it will be everlasting as usual as in plain land.<br />
<img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6f-kIqxUqv0/UmfTRxjuQYI/AAAAAAAAEqY/5VZfoE5Q6kQ/s1600/arch.jpg" height="246" width="330" /> <img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cntdUIUAeMo/UmatU0AsvdI/AAAAAAAAEnI/Xb2gWxcHbw0/s1600/stone.jpg" height="240" width="320" /><br />
Our representatives, if desired, can explain in person about above.<br />
<br />
Yours faithfully<br />
Amarnath Mahato,<br />
Secretary, PAIDS<br />
Amdiha para, P.O Dulminadiha<br />
Distt. - PURULIA<br />
<a href="http://paidsin.blogspot.in/">http://paidsin.blogspot.in</a><br />
<a href="mailto:amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com">amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com</a><br />
Mobile: +91 9933110594</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<table bgcolor="#FFFFCC" border="3" bordercolor="#808000" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
To</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Jain
Temple Authority</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Kolkata</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p>
</o:p>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Sub: </b> <u>A
apple regarding ancient Jain Temple</u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><br /></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p>
<img border="0" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMtR89mA29NtYp-esSQxIMCm3SR9CCCAXSsLufboo5fYMO-PfmVlYPVg7y8-ez01lIj99hwm-1mRu3dUgs2lLBs6TlvGC7Q8R1_cH2Ffgge86iB2zW-b8qloWc79J1MNyHwkQmOc8LoeTC/s1600/Image+(85).jpg" width="232" />
<img border="0" height="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzwFx6721ja2UXIzkQuxDYi3XFXCxrEBFdyZuL_-OEF0Gq0akh9wiSouVy8HNsAFSvXW6NTj4PCBZzozOmn4HGApg74ns7ORXdnPtpMB3tXBNDpYaXgeQXqwQkTLeO_SiXw6EQC_M5VOET/s1600/Image+(63).jpg" width="232" />
<img border="0" height="307" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Kd2oJdwTHjk/UmpnhVgsF_I/AAAAAAAAEuY/2DQfLOC4BS8/s1600/Image+(62).jpg" width="238" />
</o:p>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Almost all old temples/Deyul in Pather Anchal were
Jain Temple. Characteristic feature of these temples are still existed
which may ascertain as follows.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
1)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span>24 Trithankar whose holy places were constructed through
the local stone and local manpower of this Pathar anchal .</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
2)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span>One or more holy respectable person aware the basic
knowledge to the the labour of this anchal</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
By which they were
overcome for their appropriate
house construction.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
3)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span>Mandir /Temples were surrounded by special type of
climber/trees.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
4)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span>In every Mandir /Temple ,one water reservoir ,adjacent to
the temple4,attached.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
5)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span>All construction of such Temple were performed in socie-economical
and eco-friendly way.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
6)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span>Now a days ,after passing several years,
Jain temples constructed without paying attention of the
ancient characteristic pattern. The materials are brought from
another places by the
business man like
so called White marble. A s a result of which, the ancient
spiritual meditated Mandir/Temple is
gradually abolishing.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
We have in collection of several
antique of the
ancient temple are in our
custody. With the help of these antique ,we are interested to build
another antique pattern Mandir /Temple. We also have some knowledge to
construct such particular
pattern through local stone.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For
more detail, kindly visit us at our site. We are weighting for your
reply.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img border="0" height="230" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TYPrG5DQU4o/Umpn1ARgtfI/AAAAAAAAEug/Zj5HYZ73w7A/s1600/Image+(61).jpg" width="310" />
<img border="0" height="232" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YagOoH0UCHY/UmpoaB8HTMI/AAAAAAAAEuo/7tWS8qOQfUk/s1600/Image+(60).jpg" width="306" />
<img border="0" height="235" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6pUiw_7jqm4/Umpot7phFEI/AAAAAAAAEuw/WuY3z1CvHwM/s1600/Image+(86).jpg" width="178" />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img height="239" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ij-eori-sYo/Umk9ODRC4zI/AAAAAAAAEsg/TTwvy5q1-lw/s1600/DSC00713.JPG" width="182" />
<img height="236" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6f-kIqxUqv0/UmfTRxjuQYI/AAAAAAAAEqY/5VZfoE5Q6kQ/s1600/arch.jpg" width="257" /><img height="237" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cntdUIUAeMo/UmatU0AsvdI/AAAAAAAAEnI/Xb2gWxcHbw0/s1600/stone.jpg" width="311" />
</div>
Yours faithfully<br />
Amarnath Mahato,<br />
Secretary, PAIDS<br />
Amdiha para, P.O Dulminadiha<br />
Distt. - PURULIA<br />
http://paidsin.blogspot.in<br />
amarnath.mahato.123@gmail.com<br />
Mobile: +91 9933110594<br />
<br />
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-45218894413729505992013-10-20T09:58:00.001-07:002013-10-21T11:12:22.520-07:00Inhabitat - Sustainable Design<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Inhabitat - Sustainable Design Innovation, Socio Economic, Eco Friendly way of life can solve all local, Global crisis<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-edOAH1yAcus/UkxEGARfldI/AAAAAAAAEaU/FfYLhNMN7VM/s1600/DSC02294.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-edOAH1yAcus/UkxEGARfldI/AAAAAAAAEaU/FfYLhNMN7VM/s1600/DSC02294.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
<div>
Clay is a universally recognised 100% natural material which has been used continually as a building material for thousands of years.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Terracotta mineral and inert products do not release any gaseous compounds into the air inside or outside. Furthermore terracotta along with natural plaster has the lowest radon exhalation rate of all building products.</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-52660094882926365912013-10-06T21:10:00.001-07:002013-10-21T12:31:03.881-07:00Eco-friendly your home<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-q1I-ab-0w_U/UjewEsoPrAI/AAAAAAAAEYI/XeSNk_ZvGOU/s1600/a-tale-of-home.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-q1I-ab-0w_U/UjewEsoPrAI/AAAAAAAAEYI/XeSNk_ZvGOU/s1600/a-tale-of-home.jpg" /></a></div>
Exactly 105 years after it was first "discovered", Chandraketugarh is finally getting some attention. The Mamata Banerjee government has decided to turn Bengal's richest archaeological treasure trove into a heritage village. Source: <a href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-18/kolkata/30638376_1_heritage-tag-world-heritage-site-archaeological-survey" target="_blank">The Times of India</a> . Thanks to C.M. Mamata Banerjee<br />
<br />
<br />
Indus Valley civilization fails to inspire life in modern times Terracotta or baked earth, that provided the base material for statues and buildings.<br />
<br />
Terracotta gives a rustic magic to the decor. So if you want your slice of earthy warm decor then terracotta is for you. The word 'Terracotta' means fired earth. When decorating a room in terracotta, ordinary clay pots might add to the theme, but they are not always impressive. So try carved clay planters and terracotta pots and artifacts in carved designs.<br />
<br />
By simply choosing the right fabric, non-toxic paints and other decor articles that are eco-friendly and encourage use of recycled materials, we can make a difference by going organic in home decor.<br />
<br />
Design our homes while keeping our eco-consciousness intact.<br />
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-53002156908452230152013-09-15T12:25:00.000-07:002013-10-23T21:23:13.212-07:00Photovoltaic cells with Terracotta Roofs<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--XwnfL49ZCU/UmiYH-kOdvI/AAAAAAAAEq4/WM1pN7Hg7PY/s1600/pv1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--XwnfL49ZCU/UmiYH-kOdvI/AAAAAAAAEq4/WM1pN7Hg7PY/s1600/pv1.jpg" height="205" width="640" /></a></div>
<i><br /></i>
<i><br /></i>
<i><br /></i>
<i><br /></i>
<i><br /></i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>Renewable energy and alternative sources of energy are the buzz words in the building industry today.</i><br />
<h3 style="background-color: #f6f6f6; color: #1a171b; font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;">
Photovoltaic roof: beauty and energy without compromise</h3>
<div>
<br /></div>
Solar roofing is fast becoming the preferred alternative to conventional roof materials with its increasingly recognized economic benefits. The heating and cooling costs can be cut by up to 30%, simply by installing solar roofing systems.<br />
<br />
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) panels allow you to generate your own electricity using energy from the sun. They don't need direct sunlight only daylight, so they also work on cloudy days. By generating your own electricity you could save on your energy bills.<br />
<br />
Solar roofing is fast becoming the preferred alternative to conventional roof materials with its increasingly recognized economic benefits. The heating and cooling costs can be cut by up to 30%, simply by installing solar roofing systems.<br />
<br />
PAIDS's red clay roof tiles terracotta and incorporate photovoltaic panels, as opposed to merely accommodating them. It's a perfect example of how forward-looking, sustainable technology can exist in harmony with traditional architecture.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-74811032131438951312013-09-13T11:55:00.001-07:002013-09-13T13:05:55.516-07:00Green Building<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhomKtQfTfOgXH0gzGCzI5zgCLfEj0ovZZ7lVXDHxVOdCq9JpF0pB6ObWLcsdT3g4q2pDkNgowpnJNO4Qmgiir39hZ9Rx2LFFhueLkTNFWjJl9rVdzf3rXz8CqBlCSsFVg0i8LIIcj1Ri4/s1600/DSC01621.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhomKtQfTfOgXH0gzGCzI5zgCLfEj0ovZZ7lVXDHxVOdCq9JpF0pB6ObWLcsdT3g4q2pDkNgowpnJNO4Qmgiir39hZ9Rx2LFFhueLkTNFWjJl9rVdzf3rXz8CqBlCSsFVg0i8LIIcj1Ri4/s1600/DSC01621.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px;">Green building</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px;"> (also known as </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px;">green construction</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px;"> or </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px;">sustainable building</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px;">) refers to a structure and using process that is environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. This requires close cooperation of the design team, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages.</span></div>
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The common objective is that green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by:</div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: justify;">Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: justify;">Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: justify;">Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation. </li>
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<span style="background-color: #adc480; font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">A green building depletes as little of the natural resources during its construction and operation.</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Green building brings together a vast array of practices, techniques, and skills to reduce and ultimately eliminate the impacts of buildings on the environment and human health.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">When planning new buildings, PAIDS focuses on a safe and pleasant working environment and on minimizing waste, emissions and energy and water use. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px;">We are loading our atmosphere with thousands of pounds of CO2 every year. To offset this CO2 , more trees need to be planted. Research and studies show that the Buildings have significant amount of contribution in polluting the environment. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px;">The verge at which we have brought Mother Nature in our blind run of development is extremely critical and needs a complete green solution, which is ‘Green Building’.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px;">Green Building refers to the incorporation of environment friendly and resource efficient processes at each stage of construction, right from site selection and designing to construction, operation followed by maintenance, renovation or even demolition. The endeavour is to seek minimum possible impact on environment.</span></span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">Material and Resources</span></span></span></strong></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_YL0h78q0f4LIo3rLqp-1h2YRSxYASVOAXnsZeFJnXt9-sOaKcHy9yt9vyD9f-ZKeB92H3rxDPh26aU3F9vmmY0cyiwBsWn0RAg_DU0NDOhm7yUB0twPODRK_l_tkjYMpl6XUmMBalwOk/s1600/DSC01643.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_YL0h78q0f4LIo3rLqp-1h2YRSxYASVOAXnsZeFJnXt9-sOaKcHy9yt9vyD9f-ZKeB92H3rxDPh26aU3F9vmmY0cyiwBsWn0RAg_DU0NDOhm7yUB0twPODRK_l_tkjYMpl6XUmMBalwOk/s1600/DSC01643.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">·<span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sustainable construction material are chosen keeping in mind various characteristics like zero or low toxicity, high recyclability, zero or low off gassing of harmful air emissions, durability, reused and recycled content, sustainably harvested material.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">·<span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">Dimensional planning and other material efficiency strategies are used to reduce the construction costs. Construction and demolition material can be reused and recycled for e.g. inert demolition material can be used as base course for landfills. Proper planning for managing materials through deconstruction, demolition and construction is done. Efficient planning of utilities to minimize</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">·<span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">Utilization of rapidly renewable materials, such as bamboo flooring, wool carpets, strawboard, cotton ball insulation (made from denim scrap), genuine linoleum flooring, or poplar oriented-strand board (OSB). Using rapid renewable helps reduce the use and depletion of finite raw material.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">·<span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">Use of materials that are available locally is preferred over materials that need to be brought from distant places. It saves transportation costs. Also, alternative materials that can be generated from waste with lesser energy is used over conventional building materials.</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Energy_efficiency">Energy efficiency</span></h3>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.1875px;">Green buildings often include measures to reduce energy consumption – both the embodied energy required to extract, process, transport and install building materials and operating energy to provide services such as heating and power for equipment. </span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-48361652113538071002013-09-12T21:28:00.000-07:002013-09-13T12:41:44.996-07:00Eco-friendly cleaning product for pollution stained bricks and terra cotta<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6Z7SswLi-Ho/UjBzmHwlr7I/AAAAAAAAERg/4pvf2mQCmjM/s1600/DSC00893.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6Z7SswLi-Ho/UjBzmHwlr7I/AAAAAAAAERg/4pvf2mQCmjM/s1600/DSC00893.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
PAIDS Eco Bricks is a caustic soda and potash-free cleanser that does not require neutralisation after rinsing.<br />
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PAIDS Eco Bricks is an innovative product designed to deep clean construction materials that have been heavily soiled by pollution.<br />
Made of readily biodegradable molecules, PAIDS Eco Bricks has all the advantages of an ecological cleaning product in terms of ease to use, effectiveness and safety.That is not the case of corrosive products currently available in the market.<br />
PAIDS Eco Bricks is particularly suited for vertical substrates (walls, facades and roofs). It is a viscous liquid that can be easily applied with a brush or roller, depending on the substrate to be cleaned. For the best result, select the ideal action time required, from one to several hours, depending on the age and extent of soiling.<br />
Careful rinsing with a high-pressure cleaner will enable the removal of all soiling and product traces without a danger of altering the other surfaces (windows, shutters…).<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-3111182371958623332013-09-12T21:12:00.000-07:002013-09-13T12:42:06.951-07:00Terracotta items for unique heritage hotel<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pbnOAnajJJs/UjIRWote7tI/AAAAAAAAET4/UI-12vrXsqE/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pbnOAnajJJs/UjIRWote7tI/AAAAAAAAET4/UI-12vrXsqE/s1600/6.jpg" height="195" width="400" /></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px;">Terra-cotta blocks were often finished with a glaze; that is, a slip glaze (clay wash) or an aqueous solution of metal salts was brushed or sprayed on the air-dried block before firing. Glazing changed the color, imitated different finishes, and produced a relatively impervious surface on the weather face of the final product. The glaze on the terra-cotta unit possessed excellent weathering properties when properly maintained. It had rich color and provided a hard surface that was not easily chipped off. Glazing offered unlimited and fade-resistant colors to the designer. Even today, few building materials can match the glazes on terra-cotta for the range and, most importantly, the durability of colors.</span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-F8ZbgzGsh7g/UjISnxG8EeI/AAAAAAAAEUA/LChCTF20an8/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-F8ZbgzGsh7g/UjISnxG8EeI/AAAAAAAAEUA/LChCTF20an8/s1600/7.jpg" height="195" width="400" /></a><strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fireproof construction</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px;"> terra-cotta was extensively developed as a direct result of the growth of the High Rise building. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px;">Inexpensive, lightweight and fireproof, these rough-finished hollow building blocks were ideally suited to span the I-beam members in floor, wall and ceiling construction. Certain varieties are still in production today. </span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5T_r8fzJYOo/UjBkoJjmw_I/AAAAAAAAEQs/XwXJVTlw6Xw/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5T_r8fzJYOo/UjBkoJjmw_I/AAAAAAAAEQs/XwXJVTlw6Xw/s1600/3.jpg" height="195" width="400" /></a><strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Glazed architectural</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px;"> terra-cotta was the most complex development of terra-cotta as a masonry building material in this country. The hollow units were hand cast in molds or carved in clay and heavily glazed. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px;">Glazed architectural terra-cotta could accommodate subtle nuances of modeling, texture and color. Compared to stone, it was easier to handle, quickly set and more affordable to use. Thought to be fireproof and waterproof, it was readily adaptable to structures of almost any height. The cost of molding the clay, glazing and firing the blocks, when compared to carving stone, represented a considerable savings, especially when casts were used in a modular fashion—that is, repeated over and over again. Maintenance of the fired and glazed surface was easy; it never needed paint and periodic washings restored its original appearance.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.796875px;"> </span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-35620452550511178252013-09-12T10:35:00.000-07:002013-10-21T11:50:50.931-07:00Board of Management<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tbody>
<tr><td>Photo</td><td>Name & Address</td><td>Post</td><td>Contact No</td></tr>
<tr><td><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzAwbpx9zhDHxhLWHz1_sdknlvsIk_Ovxk-keFpcOaLur6UkAGN0h-MK5Xf1CzqfiojdAJw4ro1PjsyjhM1eIdSrI85nrTd2Gea1GJ_dCKfl2kXii83ofmWwG_7ncy9Od5nJel5BZWc9U/s1600/PC.jpg" height="150" width="100" />
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<td>Mr. PRAVAT CHAKRAVERTY<br />
Amdiha Para,<br />
P.O.+ P.S + Dist. - Purulia<br />
West Bengal</td><td>President</td><td><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;">+91 8935934085</span></td>
</tr>
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<td>MR. Bishnu Mahato<br />
Vill + P.O. - Chakirban<br />
Dist. - Purulia
West Bengal<br />
<br /></td><td>Vice-President</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-T9CuPTacI6g/UjH1SvuHwpI/AAAAAAAAETA/A9F0mLOXSE0/s1600/MR._AMARNATH_MAHATO.jpg" height="130" width="100" /></td>
<td>MR. AMARNATH MAHATO<br />
Amdiha Para,<br />
P.O.+ P.S + Dist. - Purulia<br />
West Bengal<br />
<br /></td><td>Secretary </td><td>+91 9933110594</td></tr>
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<td>MR. Dipak Kumar Mahato<br />
Amdiha Para,<br />
P.O.+ P.S + Dist. - Purulia<br />
West Bengal<br />
<br /></td><td>Treasurer</td><td></td></tr>
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<td>MR. Sabur Gorai<br />
Vill + P.O. - Chakirban<br />
Dist. - Purulia West Bengal<br />
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</td><td>Asstt. Secretary</td><td></td></tr>
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<td>MR. Dilip Kumar Mahato<br />
Amdiha Para,<br />
P.O.+ P.S + Dist. - Purulia<br />
West Bengal</td><td>Member</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td>
<td>MR. Sudarsan Mahato<br />
Vill - Barria, P.O - Bagmundi,<br />
Dist. - Purulia<br />
West Bengal</td><td>Member</td><td></td></tr>
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<td>Smt. Sabita Mahato<br />
Amdiha Para,<br />
P.O.+ P.S + Dist. - Purulia<br />
West Bengal</td><td>Member</td><td></td></tr>
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<td>Smt. Rekha Mahato<br />
Vill + P.O.- Dabar,<br />
Dist. - Purulia<br />
West Bengal</td><td>Member</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td>
<td>Mr. Prakash Ch. Mahato<br />
Vill + P.O. - Chakirban<br />
Dist. - Purulia West Bengal</td><td>Member</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-90051470697364368572013-09-11T21:27:00.000-07:002013-09-13T12:42:28.007-07:00Terra Cotta for Hotel<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/01/d6/e4/f3/grand-lobby.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/01/d6/e4/f3/grand-lobby.jpg" height="320" width="249" /></a></div>
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The Benson Hotel, on Southwest Broadway and Oak, is an example of French Baroque, with its mansard roof decorated in terra cotta tiles meant to mimic weathered copper. The Charles F. Berg Building on Southwest Broadway is a rare example of Art Deco terra cotta architecture. The 1930 façade is comprised of polychrome terra cotta in shades of black and teal, with decorative features like rain clouds reflecting the Pacific Northwest.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02590037140519631785noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8700231470636342258.post-29474684445877641952013-09-11T21:13:00.001-07:002013-09-13T12:42:51.893-07:00Terra Cotta buildings<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-On05e5nP0p0/UjBkOqjbDII/AAAAAAAAEQc/c1JqcPEYyKM/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-On05e5nP0p0/UjBkOqjbDII/AAAAAAAAEQc/c1JqcPEYyKM/s1600/1.jpg" height="156" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Terra Cotta buildings</b></td></tr>
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Our unrivalled expertise in both conservation work and new construction combines traditional craftsmanship and handmade quality with modern innovative techniques, enabling us to offer a keenly competitive service. Shaws of Darwen's capabilities involve operating within an increasingly international marketplace, while maintaining the highest quality terracotta products possible.<br />
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Most of the terra cotta buildings constructed between 1905 and 1930 were nine stories tall, built to the property lines, and had deep overhanging cornices. During the first two decades of the century, most terra cotta buildings were office and retail spaces. By the 1920s, residential and institutional buildings were being constructed in terra cotta, as well.<br />
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The wall surfaces of many of these structures were faced in brick, with terra cotta tiles used for decorative elements at the storefront level and at the cornices. Some retail-only buildings, however, were faced entirely in glazed terra cotta tiles, which adhered directly to the steel frame.<br />
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Much of the terra cotta used in Portland came from Gladding, McBean & Co., based in Lincoln, California, which produced architectural terra cotta for Portland as early as the 1880s. Though stock pieces could be ordered from firms, most of Portland’s terra cotta was custom-made.</div>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Terra Cotta Known and Used 3000 B.C. </h3>
<b>Characteristics of Terra cotta:</b><br />
- Fired clay<br />
- Typically hollow, formed by pressing clay into a mould, by hollowing out portions of a solid, or by extruding it.<br />
- Usually low-fired<br />
- Typically a reddish, unglazed ceramic material. It may also be a hard-fired glazed or unglazed ceramic material.<br />
- Durable (dependent upon the degree of firing)<br />
- Fireproof<br />
- Strong<br />
- Can be molded into virtually any shape<br />
- Available in a variety of designs, colors and finishes<br />
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